This chapter provides detail description of Surgery for stroke. Chapter has 22 well illustrated diagrams and pictures. Stroke, cerebral vascular disease (CVA), transient ischemic attacks (TIA), clinical presentation of cerebral ischemia, direct revascularization procedures, surgery for stroke prevention, extracranial to intracranial bypass, indirect vascularization procedures, surgery in acute stroke, cerebral infarct, cerebellar infarcts, revascularization procedures, haemorrhagic stroke, cerebral venous thrombosis, pediatric stroke, surgery in stroke rehabilitation are described in detail. 359 references are included at the end of the chapter to facilitate further reading